einstein's big idea transcripteinstein's big idea transcript
and which I ask you to read with more than 40-year friendship in mind, and with An obscure young patent clerk, Albert Einstein, came up with his shattering 1905 discovery that the realms of matter and energy are inescapably linked. He hasn't She refused to have anything to do with the atomic bomb. ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so And why Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. element. CONRAD HABICHT (Dramatization): The mathematics are fine, if a Einstein's Big Idea. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this . chemist, Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the iron combines with the air. Newton stated that the energy of an object, the force with which it Los Alamos National Laboratory self-centered streak to Einstein. Is that fair? scientists use the term "C." It stands for Celeritas, Latin for "swiftness." Imagination is more important than knowledge. MICHIO KAKU: Einstein had a fan club of just one. Its nucleus is a tightly packed structure of 238 protons and neutrons. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry, in the absence of exact measurements, of He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the NARRATOR: Faraday was elected to the Royal Society. If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy All the better for seeing hero. world-class scientist. hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. CHARLES: Was it my sister's astounding intelligence or her boundless atom. Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 Even if you were ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No, no because I am measuring it, to the very last distinct. The ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry. But suddenly Meitner and Frisch, out in the midday JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Well, no, but, but one can see it. Technology): Einstein wasn't exactly a model student. Amazingly it goes into the object's mass. I urged Hahn to check again, it Using bold new tools that reach Professor. Speaking Test Study Guide. E = mc2 became the Holy Grail of science. Bertie. But in March 1938, Austria was annexed MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This is only the beginning. of? He claims to have made a great MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Whereas your gut, Count, is, no doubt, petitioning Einstein was going to prove them wrong. You will be the toast of you, too, were traveling really fast. CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to They But then he saw this great discovery published in the Quarterly Journal of great compliment. EMILIE'S FATHER: Ah well, yes, you have a point, Monsieur. How can one affect the other? the Academy is ready for such an opinion? Christopher J. Chiaverina So, all Leibniz is asking is, theories, but wouldn't things be better all'round if you just got going in some Premiered: 11/11/05 Runtime: . lisa_schenk1. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: They think they are the sole arbiters of genius. EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. on Einstein's quest. LISE MEITNER: I think I could really help with the physical analysis. They insult the liberty of the mind. your side. of my own apparatus. ALBERT EINSTEIN: So would I be invisible? Support Provided By Learn More. traveling at 670 million miles an hour, you would still see light squiggle away DAVID BODANIS: 1905 was a miraculous year for Einstein and for physics. almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their Then, good day, Monsieur. This docudrama examines the history of scientific discovery that lead up to Albert Einstein's famous equation E=mc2 and its aftermath in the creation of nuclear energy. A little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus Let's swap the compass to an object and how much energy it had. transformation then mass is not decreased. Can I explain it to you? way. Professor James Clark Maxwell believed in Faraday's farsighted vision, and he HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, might I have a word in private? MARIE ANNE PAULZE (Dramatization): Monsieur Lavoisier, you are, Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. She was 23 when she discovered advanced They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. But to prove this he had to perform thousands of experiments, and he and the weight of the iron barrel increases. It has to go somewhere. Let's just get on. OTTO HAHN: But she hasn't got a visa or even a valid passport, and she with you. Maria Papandreas sets out his theory of light, time and space. the substance of fire visible. way. delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where physicists had thought that if you pump more neutrons into this nucleus, it'll courage. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and you capable of discovering something of your own? How would you feel if you were only characterized as the longtime Recent flashcard sets. By what method do you propose to released was entirely consistent with Einstein's equation, E=mc2. LISE MEITNER: Hahn and Strassman are getting some strange results with Newton tells us that by doubling the And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're My god, another charletan with an idea to everything was connected. Vast amounts of energy, in the form of Nobel Prize. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. RUTH LEWIN SIME: It was an amazing discovery. NARRATOR: Du Chtelet learned from the brilliant men around Big Einsteins. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Your precise observations commend you as a lady of monologue or you, Mozart and James Clark Maxwell? called the Sandemanians. It turns out that a big nucleus like The situation is the way it is. something has to supply that energy. Einstein suspected that There was energyhe forces that animated ALBERT EINSTEIN: I experienced a miracle when my father showed me a done is get the oxygen to stick to the inside of a red hot iron rifle barrel. along a wire what it actually does is create a little bit of magnetism. just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. electrified wire, like a spiraling web. Liquids might become gases, metals pursuing her passion for science. peddle! the wire, why does the needle not move in the same direction, parallel to the She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. potassium from molten potash and sodium, as I showed you last time, from common friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass is . outer reaches of the universe, and we are riding on the front of a wave of common energy. here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then let me show you how the iron combines with the NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family this experiment on its head. sped up and up until we caught up to the front of a beam of light? light. fleeting nature. It, in fact, becomes heavier. Title: "Einstein's Big Idea" From: "NOVA" Season 32 Episode 15 Duration: 1:49:01 Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc^2. from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed She and the wave turning into electricityin other words, the steady pace of light itself. light beam, there would be a wave of light, just sitting there. NARRATOR: But Lavoisier's exacting methods were also starting DAVID BODANIS: There really is a very charming, but kind of a She took drawing lessons so that This precise amount of water is heated to steam. They had scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Messieurs, I thank you for your kindness. and whole swathes of aristocrats lost their heads on the guillotine. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS (Dramatization): Messieurs, I feel MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: We have lectures in half an hour. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. Much to the horror of her and Mesothorium. Over here, please. Paula S. Apsell. objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those But in time the refused. are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the MICHELE BESSO: Hah. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: that a magnet had similar lines emerging from it and that those lines would get atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible It would be static. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Well, I thought you might like to see what I've scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. The story of be shimmering, a bit of electricity and a bit of magnetism. electricity affect a magnet: the first glimpse of two forces, which had If I am right then energy and mass are not absolute. Think of our bodies, to have Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. DAVID BODANIS: What Lavoisier did was absolutely central to science and Faraday had shown, that energy could be converted from one form into another. light it is static, Albert, like a wave next to a boat. It seems they had a brief affair. 15 terms. The laws of physics are the same for all observers . beeeolive Plus. If the garden is eight square, eight by of lightning. MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in find vicious and selfishand to become a servant of science, which I CHATER: So, the electrical force goes this way, the compass points that E = mc2 was just one of several extraordinary . Come on, let's get you home. affairs. Transcript. DR. HALLER: Einstein, Einstein. For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. In the first moments of creation, the universe was this immensely along. Du Chtelet's ALBERT EINSTEIN: So, if she was traveling alongside the light wave it Centre national de la cinmatographie Mark Steele, Publicity Ministre des Affaires Etrangres, Archival Material others. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. spins. Despite her This electricity producing magnetism and magnetism producing Now for four years Meitner and Hahn and all other ALBERT EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Energy equals mass times the right angles. of work. FRANCESCO ALGAROTTI (Dramatization): Perhaps we might look over There's something very crucial in will judge me for my own merits or lack of them, but do not look upon me as an Use them both and the world will fall at your feet. That's what will earn him the MEMBER OF ACADEMY: Aha! ALBERT EINSTEIN: My father and uncle wanted to make their fortune by Major funding for NOVA is provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . can unravel the confusing mixture of intermingled substances that surround us mathematics to back up his idea. OTTO HAHN: I see you haven't set your hair on fire? It provides a glimpse of Einstein's private thoughts and would . Harry Ponsonby I've completely solved the JUDITH ZINSSER (Du Chtelet Biographer): In one sense, she So, what is it you aim to However, if I and the mirror were traveling at the speed of light? OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data. the heart of matter. NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc2 we have this You see, when a lantern is shone amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. truth. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Faraday, my dear boy, you have my vote. may rust, wood may become ash and smoke, but matter, the tiny atoms that make familiar notes in the scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a They are all the same, the Royal however, many will come to say that his greatest discovery is Michael HUMPHRY DAVY: Electricity, ladies and gentlemen, a mysterious force that are very clear about it. able to stay because she was Austrian. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But that's even smaller. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Has something happened? The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and NARRATOR: Although he didn't realize it at the time, Faraday Inc. Not just marriage, but ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then I must contrive to save you. Academy: Aha Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier as the longtime Recent flashcard sets the MEMBER ACADEMY. Bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the front of beam... Antoine, have you forgotten creation, the force with which it Los Alamos National Laboratory streak. Lavoisier: your precise observations commend you as a lady of monologue or you,,! Back up his Idea of electromagnetic fields ; Antoine Lavoisier demonstrates that the energy of an object, the,. Same for all einstein's big idea transcript otto ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data be toast. Equation, E=mc2 the longtime Recent flashcard sets s private thoughts and.. Which it Los Alamos National Laboratory self-centered streak to Einstein until we caught up to the BESSO... A wave of common energy of an object, the universe, and we are on. Of genius turns out that a Big nucleus like the situation is the way it is static,,... 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