On Monday, 24-year-old Baker posted a . Blind fury! However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. Did you encounter any technical issues? President Millard Fillmore, Taylors successor, appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for California, a man named Edward Beale, and charged him with moving the states remnant Native American population onto reservations that encompassed roughly one-one-hundredth of the statenot the one-seventh promised. "When you look at the Kansas City Chiefs, and you look at a lot of their fans that are wearing headdresses, a lot of their fans that are putting war paint on their faces and bringing different kinds of things with them that symbolize a bow and an arrow or some kind of a tool or sacred item that is Indian in nature, the treatment of that is what the problem is, and the treatment of those things impacts and tarnishes the name of the team," Allis told Salon. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". Its one thing for a population or group of sports fans to claim ignorance to all of this pre-2000. Theres no way you could go wrong. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. And guess what? But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. 1:30 PM EST, Sat February 1, 2020, A look inside the stadium hosting Super Bowl LIV. What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? When the team was initially founded, there werent really any other alternate name ideas. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. But sports are, and always have been, inherently political sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. The SF 49ers' stay at the Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia between Weeks 2 and 3 contradicts the organization's statements on racism. There are history podcasts. San Francisco is now one game away from returning to the Super Bowl. You Cant Use These English Words In The UK, Understanding Black History: 10 Terms That Illuminate The Black Experience In The US. When the AAFC folded three years later, the 49ers joined the NFL in 1950. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). The question is whether they will follow through on that. Thats what it was: a genocide. Think pieces are being written on liberal and conservative outlets. The teams name is a nod to history. Wolf, was introduced. They first adopted statutes that forced people designated as foreignersthat is, anyone who was not an American of northern European ancestryto pay a monthly $20 tax for the right to work in the goldfields. ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. He has not been directly involved in the NFL since. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. This huge influx of new arrivals helped speed up Californias admittance to the Union as the 31st state in 1850, a mere two years after the U.S. had been awarded the territory under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. The main thrust of the story is that the United States armed local militias thanks to the second amendment and sent them out on raiding parties. The rest was history. The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Gidget Alikpala G_Alikpala. It will be hard to hide. "The name Chiefs on its own by itself may not be offensive, right? To his credit, current California Governor Gavin Newsom recently took one of the first steps to acknowledge the facts of history by issuing a formal apology to the states Native American tribes. Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! Names like the Giants, Jaguars, or Cowboys are generally pretty self-explanatory in terms of connotations. Fittingly, it's deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. Companies are refusing to broker Redskins merchandise. So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). The actual name "San Francisco 49ers" is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. Thats not hyperbole. The winner that shook out was an honorific for a local mayor whose nickname was Chief. This is due to said mayor starting a Boy Scout club that ripped off Native American rituals and paired it with Hollywood-inspired iconography, but thats another fight for another day. The average American simply has no clue to the horrific nature of the actions taken by the United States and its citizens against Indigenous people from sea-to-shining-sea. Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. Through the indiscriminate use of terrorism and murder, Californias 49ers carried out one of the most successfuland, until recently, largely unacknowledgedcampaigns of ethnic cleansing the world has ever seen. Relics like Cahokia, the largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. Origin and meaning, San Fran's defense shuts down Stafford and Rams. San Francisco came up just short, losing to the Baltimore Ravens in the Harbaugh Bowl as Jims brother John coached the Ravens. To get a full view on the horrific nature of the war on the plains, listen to Daniele Bolellis amazing recounting on his History on Fire podcast focusing on the Sand Creek Massacre (one of the darkest chapters in U.S. history). The San Francisco 49ers are trying to identify the fan who sent profanely racist messages to a player from a rival team in an effort to ban the person from games and events. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. What happened next would become one of the lowest moments of shameless treachery in the history of the U.S. Senate. Why is the Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier taking a break from the NFL for the 2023-24 season? Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. Activate your account. Alcohol and weapons were everywhere, and violence often erupted. NFL Draft 2022: How much each first-round pick will be paid, contract values, The conspiracies and fallout of Rihannas Super Bowl 2023 halftime show. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Is that still who we are? The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. There were no taxes or land rights arguments. & 2020 Cable News Network, Inc., a WarnerMedia Company. During one game against the Washington Redskins a team whose name is a literal ethnic slur against Native Americans (an infamous 2016 poll tried to prove that 90 percent of Native Americans were "not bothered" by the name, but did nothing to verify that respondents were actually Native American and/or enrolled in tribes) Native American Journalists Association founder Tim Giagorecalled that "a group of white fans brought a couple of small pigs they had painted red, pigs with tiny war bonnets and feathers attached to their heads, and ran them around the fifty yard line at halftime. The Anaheim Mighty Ducks, anyone? Following an 8-8 regular season in 2014, the 49ers agreed to part ways with Harbaugh. Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. Bezos, Fertitta. Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. Olympic Valley continues to shed a racist slur that was in the names of businesses, roads and geographical . He was suspended in 1999, having pled guilty for failing to report felony extorsion. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". Complete with pickaxe, he looks every bit the part of the classic prospector. between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . Few professional organizations have the history of the 49ers. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the old-time mining horns. Forgot password? Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. Under Edward, the franchise became a juggernaut. There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. Matthew Campbell, staff attorney at the Native American Rights Fund and enrolled member of the Native Village of Gambell on the Saint Lawrence Island in Alaska, made a similar point. In early February, the Washington football team announced their new name, the Washington Commanders. Besides the fact that it equates an entire people with crude, blind violence, the region the team calls home is particularly fraught. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. The bigoted behavior is so off-putting that the team asked TV broadcasters not to show these fans. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. Stephen A. Douglas, the Illinois senator whose seat would later be challenged by Abraham Lincoln, proposed extinguishing Indian land ownership in the far West by establishing expansive plots of land where Indians may be permanently located and protected. (This proposal was the beginning of todays reservation system.) There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. Houston Colt .45s? What Do Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, And Lent Mean? It has also been a place where geopolitical conflicts have heated up, such as during the Cold War when the United States boycotted the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and the Soviet Union boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were. Such vagrant, as the law described the Indian, would be hired out for four months for the highest price that can be had.. Montgomery conveniently left out the mistreatment of non-whites in California; indeed, one could read that section of his book and not know they were even there at the time. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. The 49ers then enacted the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also called Chapter 133, which, contrary to its name, stripped Californias Indians of nearly all legal protections. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Suppose their fans did the same thing to the pigs as they did to Native Americans. Since 2014, theyve been playing at Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, around 45 miles from San Francisco proper. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. Campbell also expressed concern about a number of issues which impact Native American communities. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". The team's name is a nod to history. And it didnt end there. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . "There's colleges and there's high schoolswhere it's a really big deal, because you're talking about young kids that are impressionable and are developing their thought process about life, their self-awareness, self-esteem, consciousness, all that developed in those years and when you have unfriendly, American Indian imagery and mascots, to the American Indian kids that go to those schoolsthere certainly is an impact that is not good," Allis said. The reality of the early gold-rush prospectors was not nearly as benevolent as the mascots wide smile may suggest. Not because of some left/right or politically correct/progressive agenda. When New Jersey prospector James Marshall "discovered" gold at Sutter's Mill, it was because Native Americans brought the nuggets to his attention without recognizing their commercial value. The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). Top 10: The Forty-Niners, a novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha. appreciated. The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. When the NFL moved The Texans to Kansas City in the early 1960s, the team needed a new name. These fortunate early gold miners were quickly dubbed the forty-niners. There were published reports around the country about them, and there was a book, The Forty-niners, Or, The Pioneers Daughter published in 1879. Bickering over the nacho plate! Despite its negative history, the word is regularly used by various races. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. NFL Week 4 recap: From Tottenham to Tom Brady. San Francisco 49ers fans await Deebo Samuel contract news. In one of the earliest conflicts, a group of white miners from Oregon barged into the nearby Maidu hamlet, beat and shot the men, and savagely assaulted a number of the women. And because it was such an environmentally productive area, in the beginning they didn't have a problem with eating, but because there were so many people, they overused the area and created drought and created starvation for themselves, and along with them for the indigenous peoples. Moreover, the eastern reaches of Missouri were home to one of the more advanced agricultural and metal-working societies on the planet around 1500. Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. (In San Francisco alone, the citys population soared from a thousand residents in 1848 to 20,000 citizens just two years later.) Half of them will be rooting for a team represented by a genocidal land thief known as Sourdough Sam. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. In just four years, Harbaugh left the 49ers as one of their most successful head coaches. So why are we still fair game? San Francisco's professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. Established in 1944, they are one of the oldest teams in the league. Sometimes, the name for a sports team is pretty easy to understand. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. Why Do Cats Knock Things Over All the Time? But it was not until DeBartolo Jr. took over that the 49ers found the success that redefined the modern NFL. Jul 19. "The 49ers", a group of Cathay Pacific Airways pilots fired on 9 July 2001. After settling a QB controversy between Alex Smith and Colin Kaepernick, the 49ers played their way into Super Bowl XLVII. A Complete List of Official Disney Princesses, 14 Greys Anatomy Trivia Team Names that Wont Make You an MD. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. Land losses were near total. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. The team, of course, is not alone in casting the old gold miners in a friendly light. And so that's really where I've focused more fundamentally, is on these issues in public schools rather than with private companies.". The 60s and 70s marked varying degrees of success for the 49ers, but they would really begin to break out in the 1980s and early 1990s. If you dont live near there youve probably still heard of the environmental extreme Death Valley. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. As a result, while gold technically was discovered in 1848, the Gold Rush didnt hit full swing until 1849. The symbolism of the modern Olympics celebrates nations working together peacefully in athletic competition. At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. 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