Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. It was very clear when we first looked at the data that weve got an ozone decline and I think thats probably the term we used a decline in ozone above the Antarctic and it wasnt really until you got the satellite images that you could see oh, theres a hole there. But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. See Admiral Byrd Diary for more details on what was apparently in his secret diary relating to Admiral Richard Byrds expedition of the North Pole. Cold, dark and alive! But the question of how these animals get food will have to wait until another scientific expedition can visit the spot, perhaps equipped with a remotely operated underwater vehicle that can recover samples of the animals. Computers were just coming in. Read the Special Reports British War in Antactica for more details on the previous missions to Antarctica. Admiral Richard Byrd, rightly or wrongly is now associated with the hollow earth concept because of some comments that were allegedly made and because of a diary that has been disputed. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. He was the leading pilot of his time, just missing the headlines and fame of having been the first to claim a trans-Atlantic flight, due to engine troubles; Charles Lindbergs name is now etched in history instead. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Molina, M. J. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. There is a hole presumably allowing a very civilization to dwell inside the world. Mrs Howe, who has been awarded for her paranormal investigations, said she was contacted several times by the whistleblower. Admiral Richard Byrdproved not only a great explorer who had enough integrity to lead massive explorations of both poles, but sufficient character to tell the world what the government did not want him to reveal. So, when the Goddard folks mapped all these flags of potentially bad data, they were all over the Antarctic, exactly where the British Antarctic Survey said it should be. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi. and JavaScript. After drilling out the borehole, the scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached video camera through the ice shelf. 58 (WMO, 2018). This machine generated a powerful jet of hot water, which they used to melt two narrow holes, each a few inches across, more than 1,100 feet down to the bottom of the ice. She said relationships can suffer when sex fizzles out, Mortified Playboy model hits bloke in manhood with golf ball for 'hole in one', Racy Playboy model Francia James was screaming and panicking after she accidentally hit her golf instructor in the privates with a ball after taking a strong swing, Furious family demand answers after dead nan suffered horrific injuries in care home, Glam 'tattooed Barbie' model gunned down in front of kids in horrifying street attack, The Instagram model was brutally gunned down in front of her young children in broad daylight, leaving investigators stumped as to who was behind the horrendous killing. The unexpected discovery of a hole in the atmospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic revolutionized science and helped to establish one of the most successful "As more heat and water get under the glacier, it melts faster.". You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. Every time I see [the pilots], they wave and smile. Already, researchers are finding the links between the under-ice lakes and the ocean: In January, a study co-authored by Fricker found that the drainage of one lake on the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica flushed as much as 198 billion gallons (750 billion liters) into the ocean in only three days, Live Science reported at the time. NASA/AP. Its been quite fascinating going back, particularly along the Antarctic Peninsula, on various trips. The new holes drilled through the Ross Ice Shelf also provide a more general window into the unknown. "[The size of] a cavity under a glacier plays an important role in melting," said Pietro Milillo of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It's asking people to spot the giraffe hidden among the toy animals, 'I'm a model in my 60s I embrace grey hair and flaunt my body in bikinis', Kathy Jacobs, 60, is in the best shape of her life and she's not shy of posing in a bikini. He went on to become the single greatest polar explorer of the century, a feat recognized by the American government when they awarded him the Medal Honor, the highest recognition of achievement for heroism in that country and the greatest military honor. On the 19th of September, 1947, the American explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd flew to the South Pole. In order to survive, the organisms would have to feed on floating material from other animals or plants, because it is impossible for plants to photosynthesize in the sunless seawater. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. I am the historian at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. It would balloon in size over the weeks to come, reaching 31,000 square miles (roughly the size of Ireland) by late October before it merged with the open ocean as Antarctic sea ice retreated with the onset of summer. 16th May 1985. Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). IE 11 is not supported. WebHowever, The Andy Griffith Show did explain Opies mothers absence in the shows backdoor pilot. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. It is said that there is a US regulation to prevent citizens from checking out caverns and holes in the polar regions. Scientists fear that some of these ice shelves are already weakening. Nature 321, 755758 (1986). Police said there are no witnesses to the shooting, no surveillance video, no suspect information or motive. Chem., 2011). Campbell was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship program. This is the first study to demonstrate that using e-cigarettes to vape e-liquids results in a unique inflammatory World Meteorological Organization. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places. The lakes beneath the Mercer and Whillans ice stream boundary are currently undergoing their third period of drainage in 17 years. I was given the task of writing the programmes, supervising the digitisation of the data and processing it. The bloblike protrusions seen in the right of the video are clearly a type of sponge, while the stalked creatures on the left are similar to some other sponges found near the Antarctic, he said. Soc. 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You had to learn how to find the right 9 track tape in a room full of tapes, and its really ironic to look at it today because the satellite was taking about 5 GB of data per year and at that time, when you said that, people were overwhelmingly impressed and now I think a lot of people probably run that through their smartphone every month. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Whatever the absolute error of the recent values may be, the annual variation of total ozone at Halley Bay has undergone a dramatic change. It provided an image of nearly global environmental damage that people could see. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk. I think I was probably the little thing in the background that made the difference and it was really a little voice from me being quite persistent that look, weve got to do something about this, that finally sort of drove them to right, well, we better write this up and better go to Nature because I think they had a better grasp of what a fundamental discovery this was than I did. It is locked beneath a crust of ice larger than Spain and more than 1,000 feet thick, making its waters perpetually darkand extremely difficult for humans to access. They also found that what was thought to be one lake under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two. Chem. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. Res. A student lowered his camera 93 meters into the ground in Antarctica while collecting ice that's estimated to be over two million years old. Well, the Goddard folks had set quality control software to look at the data automatically as it came back from the satellite and mark as potentially bad data anything that showed levels below a certain amount, and these levels of the prediction of the Antarctic Surveys were below that amount. Ex-US Naval officer 'saw entrance to secret alien base in Antarctica' For out-of-this-world news, sign up for the Spaced Out newsletter. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. The ozone hole story clearly shows that if we have the will to do things, we can succeed. It became the ozone hole and it seems to me that it certainly made it easier to reach a greater part of the public by having a simple key word that you could describe it by. My name is Erik Conway. BREAKING:Blinken and Lavrov meet on G-20 sidelines in first meeting since Ukraine war began, Life finds a way, the actor Jeff Goldblum playing scientist Ian Malcolm declared in the 1993 movie Jurassic Park.. Byrd was an heroic figure, lauded worldwide as an American pilot, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. We have judged it a solved problem even though scientists dont actually expect it to go away for another 80-100 years. It seemed that each Antarctic spring which for the Antarctic is September, October ozone levels were dropping. CBS News climate and weather contributor Jeff Berardelli reports that the cavity is likely a significant finding because the West Antarctic ice sheet is considered one of the most unstable and vulnerable. Article Satellite images from Aug. 30, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 show the rarely-seen opening in the late Southern Hemisphere winter sea ice. Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02837-5. When is it going to stop?. Update: This article has been updated to clarify that the cyclone in question formed in the Weddell sea, but migrated east over the Lazarev sea where it generated a polynya. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthlymagazine of the American Psychological Association. Over forty ships, including the Navys crown jewel, Mount Olympus, the aircraft carrier, Philippine Sea, the seaplane tender,Pine Sea, the submarine, Senate, the destroyer, Bronson, the ice breaker, North Wind, and other tanker and supply ships. Its being called an unprecedented display of international cooperation to protect the worlds environment. The study also used data from the long-running Argo ocean observing program, elephant seals that beam data back to shore, weather stations and decades of satellite images. You can also search for this author in PubMed ", Related: Photos of Antarctica: The ice-covered bottom of the world. Who created it? Admiral Richard E. Byrd Encounter With A Lost Civilization in And, of course, there was nothing there. This is the Nature PastCast, each month raiding Natures archive and looking at key moments in science. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Whereas if youre stuck to a rock and youre waiting for food to come to you, then the one bit that comes past this year could go past you.. Google Scholar. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. The former US Naval officer said he was on duty when he came across the mystery structure buried into the ice. A. et al. "ICESat-2 is like putting on your glasses after using ICESat: The data are such high precision that we can really start to map out the lake boundaries on the surface," Siegfried said. Global sea levels would rise by 10 feet if West Antarctica lost these crucial stabilizers and spilled its ice into the ocean. William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. So, the legacy of the ozone hole story was that effective environmental action can be taken at the international level to resolve global environmental problems. Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983 (Natl Acad. Some of the Special Reports available at the Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. In February 19, 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the Navy official in charge of a gigantic operation in the Arctic, which we have alluded to as Operation HighJump. MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC/Gray News) - A FedEx pilot was shot in the middle of the night while asleep in bed, WMC confirmed. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. In January of 1956Admiral Byrdled an expedition to the South Pole. The winter ice on the surface of Antarcticas Weddell Sea occasionally forms an enormous hole. Changes in the ice surface of the Amery Ice Shelf in Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep below in 2019. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before.. Phys. NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. Peter, T. & Groos, J.-U. And this is worth exploring, Holland said, because the polynyas delivery of ocean heat to the surface, followed by the sinking of that water as it becomes cooler and denser, plays an important role in global ocean circulation. 4, 741749 (2011). The geologists used hot-water equipment to drill the borehole through more than half a mile of the ice shelf, on the southern edge of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. Who was this this man, widely considered the greatest polar explorer or the twentieth century, Admiral Richard Byrd? He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. Ocean measurements were also collected by seals swimming under the sea ice with temporary satellite tags, showing normal water conditions in the years that did not have large polynyas.Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz, This study shows that this polynya is actually caused by a number of factors that all have to line up for it to happen, said co-author Stephen Riser, a UW professor of oceanography. We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. She lives right across the street from where the FedEx pilot was hit by gunfire. After the visit, Byrd and his crew were guided back to the outer area of the Earth. It means that 41% of its There are still animals out there that can break the rules that we have written for them.. pic.twitter.com/BI3Ycq63VP Geologists taking sediment cores from the seafloor beneath the giant Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the southern edge of Antarcticas Weddell Sea discovered what biologists believe are types of sponge. Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. Heres why each season begins twice. A great many people compare the ozone depletion problem and the climate change problem. Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. Dr. Bernard released, The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History. As the lakes drain and fill, the ice above rises and falls, offering hints as to what's happening below. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. 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