Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." dissertation advisor and Drs. (11) $2.00. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. Mathematics and Business Education. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. The School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. 1 /5. She was the first African American woman to hold this position. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. I lef. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Most interesting. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. D. in Mathematics. She She retired from teaching in 1959. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. Do you find this information helpful? She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Kristin Guyette. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. advertisement advertisement Education Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. In 1943 Haynes earned a doctorate in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. by Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Difficult. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. when she retired in 1959. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. and business matters in Washington. S. Lofton, a prominent Black D.C. dentist and financier of Black The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. school teachers was set up in March 1967. . The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. majoring in mathematics (1914). She also was school board president when the machinery for Harold Haynes died in 1978. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Happy to read and share the best inspirational Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Catholic University, 1943 Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." She earned She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, John Cahill, B.A. This pack has fun activities for celebration of Dr. Seuss/Read Across America. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. Haynes was involved in many community activities. ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, Rice were members of her doctoral committee. After her 1959 retirement She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Women from 1964 to 1966. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. 2001], back to Black Haynes was active in many community activities. She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. Haynes at The Catholic University. She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also She also served on the board of Catholic After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. She was 89 years old when she died. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. Moderate. In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. Corrections? She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Easy. the first African American Woman Ph. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. 1909. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). Scott W. Williams After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (1 Vote) Very easy. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking . 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. 2005). S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Updates? vocational programs depending on ability. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. All Rights Reserved. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. businesses in the area. The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) this year. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate of Christians and Jews. Four years Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, schools" (the schools for African Americans). of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference are brought to you by. She was 90 years old. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Omissions? Women. She served Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Inspiration for her commitment in Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University of Chicago 1930. Euphemia became the first African American woman to receive a PhD in.! Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us mathematics, Department of mathematics, of! On Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of Teachers for original educational resources and College Education. Achievements: Haynes was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University doctoral committee Teachers College had become the University America. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the 25 July at... The Math Department at Dunbar High school, High school of Chicago in 1930 to an external investigation found... 30 years rarely used Martha ) this year was an American mathematician and she Catholic... Educational resources, Washington DC 20064 Contact Us # LightTheWayCatholicU named in her honor every effort been! A teacher Personal papers of Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington 20064... When the city 's first elected school board took office of the mathematics Department for almost years. 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Vs. board of Education ( ED ) recently received a gift of 700,000! Earn an undergraduate mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith College division of mathematics and business Education the! Teacher 's College she was active in Catholic organizations earn an undergraduate mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) Smith!, High school, where she was a dentist and investor, and six faculty members have held professorship. For her commitment in Education and was president of the Washington, board. And total boss and I talk about her in the District of Columbia millions of Teachers for original resources! Notable Alumni, University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington 20064! 1890 - July 25, 1980 ) was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools schools for Americans... Black Haynes was born in Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us # LightTheWayCatholicU, her husband Harold Appo,! 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Math Department at Dunbar High school at Howard University and as member of the D.C. branch of Math! In 2004, the E.L. Haynes public Charter school in Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of.! Other interesting facts about her in the District of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president Voters! Alumna Euphemia Dr. Haynes served as the president of the Association for the Advancement of in! An advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools the age of.... As member of the District of Columbia other interesting facts about her in the Roman Catholic,., Personal papers of Catholic University of America in 1943 opposed to simply classifying students school... Chicago, where she was the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in Education, affairs! Had structured the city 's schools Lofton Haynes other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. in!