While off Pierpoint Landing in Long Beach Harbor, KIDD was struck by the 9,000-ton Swedish freighter HAINAN on April 21, 1953. The U.S. Coast Guard, hearing of the disaster and the City of Flint's need for medical help, immediately dispatched two of its 327-foot Secretary-class cutters: the Bibb (WPG-31) from Boston and Campbell (WPG-32) from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In September of 1957, KIDD and the submarine USS REDFISH (SS-395) participated in the filming of the motion picture Run Silent Run Deep off the coast of San Diego. "It was a shallow charge, and as that thing exploded, the ship quivered, really quivered," Sasso said. In April, the British and Canadians assumed full responsibility for escorting the North Atlantic convoys, while the U.S. Navy took control of the transatlantic route between the United States and the Mediterranean. On 4 January 1945, Fletcher sortied from San Pedro Bay to provide close cover for the Luzon Attack Force as it sailed toward its objective. During a simulated torpedo attack in September of that year, KIDD was struck by two star-shells fired from the NORTH CAROLINA (BB-55). At 1955 her radar picked up the convoy about 16,000 yards ahead. Today, USS KIDD is moored in the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the centerpiece of the USS Kidd Veterans Museum. With wars end, KIDD returned to peacetime duties. One of the main reasons the filmmakers chose to shoot on the historic battleship is because the Kidd is the only surviving WWII destroyer still in her wartime configuration.If you listen closely during the movie, one of the sailors on the ship refers to a buddy he knows who was on the Kidd. I made six month WESTPAC deployments in 1957 and 1958. The sailor suffered a minor abrasion from a fleck of debris. The island-hopping campaign continued across the Pacific and KIDD continued to go in harms way. She saw action again in the Marshall Islands in January of 1944, and was the first to follow minesweepers into the lagoon at Majuro. Your email address will not be published. While the vessels drifted clear of each other, the Campbell's 20-mm and 3-inch guns raked the U-boat's conning tower and deck. Taking their mascot pirate to heart, crew members began to ransom rescued pilots for ice cream mix and other delicacies from their comrades aboard aircraft carriers so that her reputation grew as the Pirate of the Pacific. Other destroyers conducted this practice, but KIDD did so with a certain flair. In August of 1943, she transited the Panama Canal along with three other destroyers providing escort for USS ALABAMA (BB-60) and SOUTH DAKOTA (BB-57) and proceeded to Pearl Harbor. A large portion of the movie was shot aboard the USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class Navy destroyer named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who lost his life on the bridge of the USS Arizona during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Assigned to DESDIV 152, she joined Carrier Task Force 77 at Wonsan, Korea, with division mates UHLMANN (DD-687), HOPEWELL (DD-681), and WEDDERBURN (DD-684). The days of surface to surface torpedo attacks had pretty well gone away, although we still retained that capability. The crew quickly adopted the pirate Captain Kiddwho ironically hailed from New Yorkas their mascot and hired a local cartoonist to paint the famed buccaneers image high of the forward smokestack. At her launch 29 October, she was sponsored by Mrs. Marguerite Chevalier, wife of LCdr. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? Battery containers were smashed, releasing toxic chlorine gas, and two of the bow torpedoes began hot runs but could not be fired because of the sub's depth. Cdr. The crew buried their dead at sea along the way on April 12. Commissioned back into service on March 28 of that year under the command of Cdr. Fifteen minutes later, however, the radarman reported a contact at only 4,600 yards on a bearing well clear of the convoy. The only ports we got to visit during my deployments were Yokosuka and Sasebo in Japan, Hong Kong, Kaoshung Taiwan, and Subic Bay in the Philippines. Suddenly, at 2315, Sasso heard the screw beats of a U-boat only 1,200 yards ahead. The working part of the torch consisted of a rag wrapped around the end of the handle and secured by wire. KIDD was chosen, in part, due to her condition after years of sitting idle: she had escaped the cannibalization common to ships of the inactive fleet. In 1959, KIDD was transferred to the Atlantic Fleet. "The periscope had probably been knocked off," he recalled. Pingback: Manning Fletcher Class Destroyers | Naval Historical Foundation, Pingback: Fletcher Class Destroyer Operations - Part II | Naval Historical Foundation. The other ships in the division would then come alongside and tie up using regular mooring lines. The part of Greyhound that's based on a true story is the Battle of the Atlantic, in which the fictional USS Keelingbecomes involved. She rests in a unique docking system designed for the near forty foot rise and fall of the river each season. Allan B. Roby, the Silver Star for gallantry. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. I loved the country so much that I did not want to leave. The Coast Guard assigned numerous vessels, including six of the seven Secretary- (or Treasury-) class cuttersthe Bibb, Campbell, Duane (WPG-33), Alexander Hamilton (WPG-34), Ingham (WPG-35), and Spencer (WPG-36)to the force. There were 39 casualties and extensive damage in the after part of the ship. Jenkins was placed in reserve following the end of the war, until 1951, when the ship was reactivated for the Korean War. Together, these classes dominated the US Navys destroyer force over the next 25 years. While 19 were lost and six damaged beyond repair, 44 earned ten or more service stars, 19 were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation and 16 received the Presidential Unit Citation. The lowest numbered Fletcher was the USS FLETCHER (DD445), although the USS NICHOLAS (DD449) was the first ship commissioned on June 4, 1942. ZEBRA is the highest level of protection. Design for the class was not finalized until January 1940, but by the end of that year more than 100 ships had been Full right rudder was ordered, and the cutter closed to ram the submarine. Ports of call included Midway; Yokosuka and Saesbo, Japan; Okinawa; Hong Kong; New Guinea; New Zealand; and Sydney, Australia. Meanwhile, the Navy continued looking ahead. Based at Hvalfjordur, Iceland, the Bibb, Duane, and Ingham covered small convoys out from Reykjavik that were joining westbound ON convoys. Harry G. Moore coming aboard in his stead. Without waiting for Bruns' order, the U-boat's engineer gave the command to surface. It was December, 1944. KIDD departed the Far East for San Diego and an overhaul in March of 1953. Laid down beginning in 1941, all 175 Fletchers were completed between June 1942 and February 1945, launched an average of 212 days after keel laying and commissioned after an average of 152 days more or 364 days totalnearly 10 per cent faster than the repeat Bensons and Gleaves that preceded them. After seven minutes, the ships ceased firing and a Coast Guard boarding party from the Spencer headed for the smoking U-boat. On July 03, 1997, KIDDs torpedo tubes were reloaded for the first time since 1964, finishing out her full armament. Allan B. Roby, the destroyer moved across New York Harbor for delivery to the Brooklyn Naval Shipyards . two months later on April 23, KIDD commenced her shakedown cruise at Casco Bay, Maine. Two more depth charges were quickly dropped, and at full speed the Ingham turned and headed back to make another attack. Following this action, KIDDalong with the other ships of DESRON 48sailed for Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California for a major overhaul and refitting. On deck it was necessary to disconnect all shore services, pick up the ships boats, remove rat guards, and a variety of other actions, including preparing an anchor for dropping in an emergency. So on the crews behalf, Mrs. Kidd obtained official permission from the powers-that-be in the Navy for them to paint the pirate on the stack and fly the Jolly Roger. At this point, the word would be passed Secure the Special Sea and Anchor Detail, Set the Regular Underway Watch. In 1941, the US Navy began building a fleet of large destroyers, its first design to rival the Japanese "special type" destroyers that had first entered service more than a decade before. The night was overcast with the seas running six to eight feet as the Campbell went to general quarters. We were forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan as part of DESRON 15. He is a 1956 graduate of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy. A. Randle, omitting any mention of her gender. The gunfire continued for about 10 minutes until a German sailor flashed a distress signal. In those days there was no bridge to bridge radio. One of the shells entered the compartment and crossed just above the chest of the pretended casualty. During his 30 year naval career he held two ship commands and served a total of 8 years on naval material inspection boards, during which he conducted trials and inspections aboard over 200 naval vessels. On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and only two days later, the German submarine U-30 sank the British ocean liner SS Athenia off the Irish coast. Her keel was laid on Oct . ", The Duane soon joined in, firing all her gun batteries. (DESDIV 96) within Destroyer Squadron 48 (DESRON 48), KIDD functioned in the many roles demanded of the U.S. Navys destroyers: anti-submarine picket duty, picking up downed pilots, shore bombardment, and anti-aircraft platform. They did not appear until the 1970s. In the traditional system of naming destroyers after Naval heroes, she was named after Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd, Sr. who was killed aboard his flagship, USS ARIZONA (BB-39) during the surprise attack by the Japanese on the American fleet anchored at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. Being 376 feet, 6 inches, in length meant that they could carry five five-inch dual-purpose guns, ten torpedoes, depth charges and antiaircraft guns. No, not exactly. Tickets for NAO TRINIDAD are available to purchase in person for $25ea. During the attack on Rabaul, KIDD stopped to pick up the crew of a downed plane from the ESSEX, falling behind the main force of the fleet, and came under attack from a group of eight Japanese dive bombers. Each compartment has been treated as a display case into which innumerable artifacts have been collected and arranged just as they would have been when sailors lived and worked on board. that 175 FLETCHER class destroyers were completed in the two plus year period from June 1942 to September 1944. NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. The Fletcher class formed the backbone of U.S. destroyer forces in World War II. There wouldn't have been enough men, food, weapons, or resources to make weapons. At 2,050 tons standard displacement and approximately 2,900 tons fully loaded, the Fletchers were significantly larger than any preceding American destroyer classes. The goal was to have two boilers on line, one in each fire room, and have both engines ready for operation with the plant split (2 independent plant configuration) prior to setting what is referred to as the Special Sea Detail. This article describes destroyer operations as I remember them during the late 1950s. In fact, U-606 had torpedoed three of the convoy's ships, but the Polish destroyer Berza counterattacked with depth charges, driving her down to dangerous depths, more than 750 feet, and causing extensive external and internal damage. In May 1942, before the first Fletcher was even commissioned, it approved a six-gun ship in which the Fletchers five 5-inch single mounts were replaced with three 5-inch twinsthe 2,200-ton Allen M. Sumner class, with 20 per cent more firepower on a Fletcher hull widened by 14 inches. [2] Her name was listed as Ens. Transportation was by a combination of ships boats and private water taxis. Later emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson (DD 518). Navy ships never use this method any more, as sufficient pier space is provided in all of the navys home ports and all necessary services are provided from shore. Shortly after the U-boat surfaced, the Campbell's radar found her. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Most COs rarely took the conn themselves but acted more as a teacher and overall safety observer. Of the four preserved Fletcher-class destroyers, she is the only destroyer remaining in her World War II appearance and is now on exhibit in her wartime camouflage paint, Measure 22.Along with her signal flags, the Jolly Roger flies high from her mast and the image of the pirate looks out from her forward stack, greeting passers-by both on shore and aboard visiting riverboats. The Fletcher class destroyer is one of the most famous and most produced warships developed and built for the US navy in WW2. Two months later, she was involved in a show of force off the coast of the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean, which had just overthrown the Trujillo dictatorship. It soon became clear that it was traveling in the opposite direction of the convoy. When thinking about it at a later date, you wonder how a human can cheer at the sight of another person being killed. Krause commands a multi-national group of four escort ships tasked with protecting a convoy of merchant ships that are being hunted by German U-boats. David W. Taylor returned to join them in time for Okinawa, after which she and John D. Henley closed out the war with the Third Fleet off Japan while the other surviving ships of the squadron returned home. Finally, the third Fletcher selected was KIDD, largely due to the efforts of Harold Monning, who served aboard her during World War II, and the shipmates of the DESRON 48 Reunion Association. She saw her first duty covering the North Atlantic sea lanes near Argentia, Newfoundland. She whispers stories of courage, bravery, and sacrifice. USS Fletcher (DD 445) of the 175-ship 2,100-ton Fletcher class was an outstanding example of promise fulfilled. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? She participated in the bombardments of Roi and Kotje through February of that year, guarded construction of airfields at Emirau from March through April, and then supported the occupation of Aitape and Hollandia in New Guinea in May. Though built with the Pacific in mind, Fletchers also served in the Atlantic theater. She saw her first duty covering the North Atlantic sea lanes near Argentia, Newfoundland. Communications would be established with all vital stations, steering gear, alarms, whistle and engine order telegraph tested, radar, sonar, and fathometer in operation, and compasses checked. The cutters would then usually escort fully loaded ships from either an SC or HX convoy back to Iceland. ed. Built at Federal Shipbuilding & Dry-dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, KIDD was one of four destroyers [USS BULLARD (DD-660), USS THORN (DD-647), and USS TURNER (DD-648)] launched on February 28, 1943 in a record-breaking fourteen minutes. You've read 1 out of 5 free articles of Naval History this month. In the United States, The Sullivans at Buffalo, Kidd (beautifully restored to late-World War II configuration) at Baton Rouge, and Cassin Young, berthed across the pier from the frigate USS Constitution at the Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts, are open to the public. World War II Operations. The mid-ocean U.S. escort groups were built around either the Campbell or Spencer, supported by a few U.S. Navy destroyers and corvettes from the Canadian, Free Polish, and/or Free French navies. Destroyers, dubbed "tin cans" because of their lack of armor . Still, 80 percent of Allied convoys completed the journey safely. All USN ships are worthy of their tails of history while securing the waters they sail and for protecting all of freedoms we so take for granted every day. Four B&W three-drum boilers (565 psi @ 850 F), Two sets of General Electric geared turbines (60,000 hp total), five 5"/38-cal. The next day the Alexander Hamilton capsized and was sunk by destroyer gunfire, the only Secretary-class cutter lost during the war. USS The Sullivans served with . Once the first burner was lit, subsequent burners could be lit from the adjacent burner. Essentially what this meant was for the first team to take their assigned stations for getting underway. Slow but reliable, the Coast Guard's Secretary-class cutters were the backbone of the United States' North Atlantic escort force during World War II. Earl Skinner, a crewman in the Spencer, observed a 5-inch shell hit the conning tower of the surfaced U-boat as survivors jumped into the water. The buoys were held firmly in place by several anchors and they provided for a secure mooring. 4. The movie's fictional incident is based on an event that unfolds in The Good Shepherd book from which the film was adapted. For this reason, all sailors of the Boiler Technician (BT) rating were meticulous about carrying a book of matches around with them at all times. Despite being rooted in World War II history, the Tom Hanks movie is not directly based on a true story. This is the third in a series of articles by Captain Stewart detailing the technical specifications, manning, and operations of the U.S. Navys Fletcher class destroyers. A member of the Duane's crew, Victor Bogard, remembered that "Whenever a shell exploded on the German submarine, many crew members would shout and cheer. The U-boat was too close for the destroyer's guns, so the crew members opened fire with rifles, submachine guns, and machine guns. Introduced in 1942, the 2,100-ton Fletcher-class destroyers formed the core of the US Navys destroyer force from 1943. The WWII battle focused on Germany's effort to cut off transatlantic supply lines by gaining control of the Atlantic Ocean. She participated in a precautionary deployment in November, 1956, of American naval forces during the Suez Crisis. Only one plane drew close enough to drop a bomb: it missed, detonating about twenty feet off the starboard bow. The entire process of raising steam was started by making up a burner, igniting the torch with a match, inserting it into the furnace, and opening the fuel valve. While at the buoys we were provided with services with some harbor craft which were referred to as fuel, water, and garbage barges operated by the Naval District. East Coast deployments tended to be much better because ports in the Mediterranean are much closer together than in the Far East and there never were as many potential shooting situations over there that demanded that we be underway for prolonged periods. Required fields are marked *. The character's first name was changed for the movie. An explanation of Material Conditions is in order. She continued rescue operations all the while maneuvering to avoid bombs and airborne torpedoes while simultaneously engaging the enemy. Of the four preserved Fletcher-class destroyers, she is the only destroyer remaining in her World War II appearance and is now on exhibit in her wartime camouflage paint, Measure 22.. For a secure moor, the lines were Doubled Up. Over the next 3?? Once clear of the harbor, the navigator would announce that we were entering International Waters, where different Rules of the Road apply. The lead ship of the class was the USS Fletcher (DD-445). KIDD was one of several destroyers which stood guard for the beleaguered carrier while her crew fought to keep her afloat. From there we were ready to go. The plane departed trailing smoke. Posted on 26 Feb in greenshield pharmacy intervention codes 0 Likes Bennett (DD 473) lays stack and chemical smoke in the Shortland Islands, 1944. off Korea in the 1950s and some even off Vietnam in the 60s, she was condemned in 2010 as a derelict and hazard to navigation and scrapped in 20102011. The conning officer would then use an appropriate combination of rudder, engines, and lines to get the ship underway. Authorized for fiscal year 1941, construction of the first ships was already under way when the United States entered the war. 1 (Washington, DC, 1949). flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger high from the foremast. Following anti-submarine warfare exercises off of Okinawa, KIDD and her division mates provided escourt for BADOENG STRAIT (CVE-116) en route to Yokosuka, Japan. Though built with the Pacific and KIDD continued to go in harms way History! Food, weapons, or resources to make another attack damage in the division would then escort! 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